【hope的用法及短语】“Hope” 是一个非常常见的英文单词，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在日常英语中，它常用于表达对未来的期待、愿望或希望发生的事情。以下是对 “hope” 的用法及常见短语的总结。
一、hope 作为动词的用法
1. hope + that 从句
表示对某事的期望或希望，后面接一个完整的句子（that 可以省略）。
- I hope (that) you have a good day.
- She hopes (that) he will come back soon.
2. hope to do sth
表示希望做某事，强调动作本身。
- I hope to visit Paris next year.
- He hopes to pass the exam.
3. hope for sth
表示希望得到某物或某种情况。
- We hope for a better future.
- She is hoping for a promotion.
4. hope + 不定式结构
在正式或书面语中，有时会使用 “hope + to do” 结构，但口语中更常用 “hope that”。
- I hope to see you again.
- They hope to finish the project on time.
二、hope 作为名词的用法
1. a hope / the hope
表示一种希望或期望。
- There is still a hope that they will win.
- The hope of success is what keeps him going.
2. in hope of
表示为了某个目的而做某事，带有希望得到某种结果的意思。
- He studied hard in hope of passing the test.
- She waited outside in hope of seeing him.
三、常见短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hope for the best | 希望最好的结果 | We should always hope for the best. |
| hope against hope | 抱着一线希望 | She kept hoping against hope that he would return. |
| no hope | 没有希望 | There's no hope of finishing it on time. |
| hold out hope | 保持希望 | They are still holding out hope for a miracle. |
| lose hope | 失去希望 | He lost hope after failing the exam. |
四、注意事项
- hope 通常不与 “of” 直接连用，除非是 “hope for” 或 “hope in”。
- hope 不能与 “to” 连用表示“希望某人做某事”，如：I hope you to come 是错误的，应改为 I hope you will come。
- hope 和 wish 有区别：hope 用于可能实现的愿望，wish 用于不可能或虚拟的情况。
总结
“Hope” 是一个非常实用的词汇，在英语中使用频率很高。无论是作为动词还是名词，都有多种表达方式和搭配。掌握其基本用法和常见短语，有助于更自然地进行英语交流。通过理解不同语境下的用法，可以避免常见的语法错误，并提升语言表达的准确性。
