【advise的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，“advise”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“建议、劝告”的意思。它与“advise”相关的固定搭配和用法需要注意，尤其是在语义和语法结构上的区别。本文将对“advise”的常见用法及固定搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、advise的基本用法
1. advise + 名词 / 动名词（doing）
表示建议某人做某事，常用于正式或书面语中。
- 例句：I advise you to study more.
- 例句：He advised waiting for the bus.
2. advise + someone + to do something
这是“advise”的标准结构，表示“建议某人做某事”。
- 例句：The doctor advised her to take a rest.
- 例句：My teacher advised me to read more books.
3. advise + that 从句
在正式语境中，可以使用“advise that + 主语 + should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。
- 例句：The committee advises that the plan be delayed.
- 例句：She advised that we leave early.
二、advise 的固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| advise against doing something | 建议不要做某事 | The lawyer advised against signing the contract. |
| advise on something | 就某事提供建议 | He gave some advice on how to improve your English. |
| give advice | 给出建议 | She always gives good advice when I’m in trouble. |
| seek advice | 寻求建议 | I went to my friend for advice about my career. |
| take someone’s advice | 接受某人的建议 | I took his advice and changed my plan. |
三、注意点
- “advise”通常不用于指“告诉某人某事”，而应使用“tell”或“inform”。例如：
- 错误：I advised him the news.
- 正确：I told him the news.
- “advise”后接“that”从句时，从句中的动词要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”或直接用动词原形。
总结
“advise”是一个重要的动词，常用于表达建议或劝告。掌握其基本用法和固定搭配有助于更准确地使用该词。在实际运用中，要注意语境的正式程度以及搭配的正确性，避免与“tell”等词混淆。
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 示例 |
| advise + 宾语 + to do | advise someone to do something | I advised him to call the police. |
| advise + doing | advise doing something | She advised waiting for the rain to stop. |
| advise that + 从句 | advise that + 主语 + should + 动词原形 | They advised that we start immediately. |
| advise against | advise against doing something | The doctor advised against drinking alcohol. |
| advise on | advise on something | He advised on the best way to handle the problem. |
通过以上内容的学习，可以更好地理解和运用“advise”这一动词，提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
