【benefit的用法和短语】“Benefit” 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,它的含义和搭配也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 “benefit” 的用法,以下是对该词的总结与常见搭配整理。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词(n.)
表示“好处、利益、益处”,常用于描述某事物对人或事物带来的正面影响。
- 常见搭配:
- be of benefit to:对……有益
- a benefit of:……的好处
- take advantage of a benefit:利用某个好处
- get the benefit of:享有……的利益
2. 作为动词(v.)
表示“有利于、使受益”,强调某事对某人或某物有积极影响。
- 常见搭配:
- benefit from:从……中受益
- benefit someone:对某人有利
- benefit by:通过……而受益
二、常见短语与例句
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
be of benefit to | 对……有益 | This medicine is of great benefit to patients. |
a benefit of | ……的好处 | One benefit of studying abroad is cultural exposure. |
take advantage of a benefit | 利用某个好处 | Many people take advantage of the tax benefit. |
get the benefit of | 享有……的利益 | She gets the benefit of her father's experience. |
benefit from | 从……中受益 | Students benefit from group study. |
benefit someone | 对某人有利 | Good health can benefit your work performance. |
benefit by | 通过……而受益 | He benefited by learning from his mistakes. |
三、注意事项
- 注意主谓一致:当 “benefit” 作动词时,要注意主语的单复数。
- The new policy benefits many people.(正确)
- The new policy benefit many people.(错误)
- 区分名词和动词:根据上下文判断 “benefit” 是作为名词还是动词使用,避免误用。
- He received a benefit from the insurance.(名词)
- The program benefits the community.(动词)
四、总结
“Benefit” 是一个非常实用且多义的词汇,在日常交流和写作中都经常出现。无论是作为名词还是动词,掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过以上表格和例句,可以更清晰地理解 “benefit” 的不同用法及其在句子中的具体表现。