【后面加up的英语短语有哪些】在英语中，许多动词后面可以接“up”构成固定搭配，形成常见的短语动词。这些短语动词不仅丰富了语言表达，也增加了句子的灵活性和自然感。下面是一些常见且实用的“后面加up”的英语短语，并附上简要解释和例句。
一、
在英语中，“up”作为副词，常用于动词之后，形成固定搭配，表示动作的完成、状态的变化或强调某种结果。这类短语动词在日常交流和写作中非常常见，掌握它们有助于提高语言运用能力。以下是一些典型的“后面加up”的英语短语，涵盖不同语义类别，包括动作完成、状态变化、情感表达等。
二、表格：常见“后面加up”的英语短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look up | 查阅；仰望 | I looked up the word in the dictionary. |
| pick up | 捡起；学会；接（某人） | She picked up a pen from the floor. He picked up Spanish quickly. |
| take up | 占据；开始从事；接受（工作） | The meeting took up most of the afternoon. She took up painting as a hobby. |
| set up | 建立；安装；安排 | They set up a new company last year. I need to set up my computer. |
| give up | 放弃 | He gave up smoking after many attempts. |
| clean up | 打扫；清理 | We cleaned up the room after the party. |
| build up | 建立；增强；积累 | It takes time to build up a good reputation. Exercise helps build up your strength. |
| turn up | 出现；调大音量 | Did you turn up the radio? She turned up late for the meeting. |
| call up | 打电话；征召 | I called up my friend to ask for help. The army called up all the young men. |
| get up | 起床；起身 | I get up at 7 every morning. |
三、小结
以上列举的“后面加up”的英语短语涵盖了多种用途，从日常动作到抽象概念都有涉及。学习这些短语不仅能帮助理解英语表达，还能提升口语和写作的地道程度。建议结合具体语境进行练习，以便更准确地掌握其用法。
通过不断积累和使用这些短语，你将能更自然地融入英语交流中，提高语言的实际应用能力。
