【that引导的定语从句例句】在英语语法中,"that" 引导的定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于修饰名词或代词。它在句子中充当定语,用来限定或说明先行词。与 "which" 相比,"that" 更常用于限制性定语从句中,且在口语和书面语中都较为常见。
以下是对 "that" 引导的定语从句的总结,并附上相关例句表格,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
一、
"that" 引导的定语从句主要用于对前面的名词进行限定,使句子信息更加具体明确。这类从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,不能省略,否则会改变句子的意思。"that" 在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能省略。
与 "which" 不同的是,"that" 一般不用于非限制性定语从句(即用逗号隔开的部分),也不用于介词后。此外,在口语中,"that" 有时可以被省略,但在正式写作中仍建议保留。
在使用 "that" 引导的定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:
- 先行词是人或物都可以;
- "that" 在从句中作主语或宾语;
- 不能用于非限制性定语从句;
- 不能放在介词之后。
二、例句表格
先行词 | 例句 | 从句分析 |
the book | I read the book that was on the table. | "that was on the table" 修饰 "the book","that" 在从句中作主语。 |
the man | The man that is talking to her is my teacher. | "that is talking to her" 修饰 "the man","that" 在从句中作主语。 |
the car | She bought a car that is very fast. | "that is very fast" 修饰 "the car","that" 在从句中作主语。 |
the girl | The girl that you met yesterday is my sister. | "that you met yesterday" 修饰 "the girl","that" 在从句中作宾语。 |
the problem | This is the problem that we need to solve. | "that we need to solve" 修饰 "the problem","that" 在从句中作宾语。 |
the house | The house that stands at the end of the street is old. | "that stands at the end of the street" 修饰 "the house","that" 在从句中作主语。 |
通过以上总结和例句,可以看出 "that" 引导的定语从句在英语中的重要性和实用性。掌握这一结构有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。