【succeed的各种形式】在英语学习中,“succeed”是一个常见的动词,表示“成功”的意思。它在不同的语法结构和语境中会有多种变化形式,包括词性转换、时态变化、被动语态以及派生词等。了解这些形式有助于更准确地使用该词,并提高语言表达的多样性。
以下是“succeed”的各种形式的总结:
一、基本形式
词形 | 中文含义 | 例句示例 |
succeed | 成功 | He succeeded in passing the exam. |
succeeded | 过去式 | She succeeded in her career. |
succeeding | 现在分词/形容词 | The succeeding generation. |
success | 名词 | His success came after years of work. |
successful | 形容词 | They had a successful meeting. |
successfully | 副词 | He completed the task successfully. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. succeed in doing something
表示“在某事上取得成功”。
例句:She succeeded in convincing him.
2. succeed to something
表示“继承(财产、职位等)”。
例句:He succeeded to his father’s business.
3. succeed someone
表示“接替某人”。
例句:She succeeded the previous manager.
4. the succeeding year/month
表示“接下来的一年/月”。
例句:The project will be reviewed in the succeeding year.
三、常见错误与注意事项
- succeed 是及物动词,不能直接接名词,必须用 succeed in + 名词/动名词。
❌ He succeeded the job.
✅ He succeeded in getting the job.
- success 是名词,successful 是形容词,successfully 是副词,三者不要混淆。
例句:His success was due to his successful efforts and successfully completing the task.
四、总结
“succeed”是一个非常实用的动词,掌握其不同形式和用法可以帮助我们更灵活地进行英语表达。无论是作为动词、名词还是形容词,它都能在不同语境中发挥作用。通过合理搭配和正确使用,可以避免常见的语法错误,提升语言运用能力。
以上内容为原创整理,旨在帮助学习者全面理解“succeed”的各种形式及其用法。