【record用法及搭配】在英语学习中，"record" 是一个非常常见的词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。根据不同的语境，它的含义和搭配也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 "record" 的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配以及典型例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 记录；档案；唱片；成绩 | a record of the meeting, a music record, a sports record |
| 动词 | 记录；录制；创纪录 | record the meeting, record a song, break the record |
二、常见搭配与用法
（一）作为名词的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a record | 制作一张唱片 | He made a record in 2010. |
| set a record | 创下纪录 | She set a new world record in swimming. |
| keep a record | 保存记录 | The company keeps a record of all transactions. |
| have a record of | 有……的记录 | He has a record of good performance. |
| break a record | 打破纪录 | The athlete broke the 100-meter record. |
（二）作为动词的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| record something | 记录某事 | The teacher asked students to record their observations. |
| record a conversation | 录音 | They recorded the conversation secretly. |
| record a song | 录制歌曲 | The band recorded a new album. |
| record a video | 录制视频 | The police recorded the incident on camera. |
| record a score | 记分 | The referee recorded the score during the game. |
三、常用短语与固定表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in record time | 创纪录地 | He finished the race in record time. |
| break the record | 打破纪录 | The team broke the league record. |
| set a new record | 创下新纪录 | The movie set a new box office record. |
| keep a record of | 保留……的记录 | The government keeps a record of all births and deaths. |
四、易混淆搭配对比
| 搭配 | 正确用法 | 常见错误 |
| record a video | ✅ 正确 | ❌ record a video (误：record a film) |
| record the meeting | ✅ 正确 | ❌ record the meeting (误：write down the meeting) |
| break a record | ✅ 正确 | ❌ break the record (误：break the record of) |
五、总结
“Record” 是一个灵活多变的词汇，在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。作为名词时，它常用于表示“记录、成绩、唱片”等；作为动词时，则用于“记录、录制、创纪录”等动作。掌握其常见搭配和固定表达，有助于更准确地使用这个词，并避免常见的语法错误。
建议在实际应用中结合具体语境，灵活选择合适的表达方式，以提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。
