在英语学习中，掌握音标是至关重要的一步。音标帮助我们正确发音，理解单词的读音规则。然而，对于初学者来说，将音标与实际的字母组合对应起来可能会有些困难。本文将为大家整理一份详细的48个音标及其对应的常见字母组合表，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆。
元音音标及字母组合
/iː/ - ee, ea, ie, e-e
例词：see, tea, pie, free
/ɪ/ - i, y, e, ie
例词：bit, city, pretty, sieve
/e/ - ea, ai, a-e, ae
例词：bed, bread, mate, aesthetic
/æ/ - a, ai, au, al
例词：cat, plaid, laugh, salmon
/ɑː/ - a, ar, al, au
例词：father, car, calm, aunt
/ɒ/ - o, a, au, aw
例词：dog, watch, ball, law
/ɔː/ - aw, augh, al, or
例词：law, caught, talk, for
/əʊ/ - o, oa, ow, o-e
例词：go, boat, know, home
/ʊ/ - u, oo, ou, ew
例词：put, book, should, chew
/uː/ - u-e, ue, ew, oo
例词：blue, true, chew, too
双元音音标及字母组合
/aɪ/ - i, y, ie, ei
例词：my, fly, pie, height
/eɪ/ - a, ai, ay, ei
例词：make, rain, day, vein
/aʊ/ - ow, ou, au, o-u
例词：now, out, bough, shroud
/ɔɪ/ - oi, oy, uoy
例词：boy, join, buoy
/ɪə/ - ear, ere, eer, eare
例词：ear, here, peer, sheer
/eə/ - air, are, ear, eir
例词：air, care, pear, heir
/ʊə/ - ure, our, oor, ower
例词：pure, your, poor, mower
辅音音标及字母组合
/p/ - p, pp
例词：pen, apple
/b/ - b, bb
例词：bat, rabbit
/t/ - t, tt
例词：top, bottle
/d/ - d, dd
例词：dog, odd
/k/ - c, k, ck, ch, q
例词：cat, kick, pack, check, quick
/g/ - g, gg
例词：go, egg
/f/ - f, ph, ff
例词：fish, photo, off
/v/ - v, ve
例词：vet, love
/θ/ - th
例词：think
/ð/ - th
例词：this
/s/ - s, ss, ce, se, sc
例词：sun, dress, race, use, scene
/z/ - z, zz, se, es
例词：zip, buzz, rose, please
/ʃ/ - sh, ti, ci, si
例词：ship, nation, special, mission
/ʒ/ - s, si, su
例词：pleasure, vision, leisure
/h/ - h
例词：hat
/m/ - m, mb
例词：man, lamb
/n/ - n, kn, gn
例词：no, knee, sign
/ŋ/ - ng, n
例词：sing, bank
/l/ - l, ll
例词：light, bell
/r/ - r, rr
例词：red, carry
/j/ - y
例词：yes
/w/ - w
例词：we
通过这份表格，大家可以清晰地看到每个音标对应的常见字母组合。希望这份合集能帮助大家在学习英语发音时更加得心应手！记住，多听、多读、多练是掌握音标的关键。
