【hear的用法】“hear”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“听”或“听到”。在日常使用中,它常与“listen”混淆,但两者有明显的区别。“Listen”强调的是主动去听,而“hear”则更侧重于被动地接收到声音。本文将对“hear”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、hear的基本用法
1. 表示“听见某物/某人说话”
- I hear you.(我听见你了。)
- She heard a strange noise.(她听到了奇怪的声音。)
2. 表示“听说”
- I hear that he is leaving.(我听说他要离开了。)
- Did you hear about the accident?(你听说那起事故了吗?)
3. 用于间接引语中
- He said he heard the news from his friend.(他说他是从朋友那儿听说这个消息的。)
4. 表示“被听到”
- The teacher heard the students talking.(老师听见学生们在讲话。)
二、hear的常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
hear of | 听说 | I’ve heard of that place before. |
hear from | 收到……的来信 | I haven’t heard from her in a long time. |
hear about | 听说(具体事件) | Have you heard about the new movie? |
hear someone do something | 听见某人做某事 | I heard him sing a song. |
hear someone doing something | 听见某人正在做某事 | I heard her crying in the next room. |
三、hear与listen的区别
项目 | hear | listen |
主体 | 被动接收声音 | 主动去听 |
强调 | 声音的存在 | 听的动作 |
用法 | 不加介词 | 常与to连用(listen to) |
例句 | I hear music. | I’m listening to music. |
四、hear的时态变化
- 一般现在时:I hear the sound.
- 一般过去时:I heard a voice.
- 现在完成时:I have heard this before.
- 过去完成时:She had heard the news by then.
五、注意事项
- “hear”不能与“to”连用,如“hear to do”是错误的。
- 在正式写作中,“hear”多用于口语或非正式场合,书面语中常用“learn”或“find out”。
通过以上总结,我们可以更清楚地理解“hear”的各种用法和搭配,帮助我们在实际交流中正确使用这个词。