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accuse的用法总结大全

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2025-08-21 21:35:17

accuse的用法总结大全】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“指责、控告”的意思。它在英语中使用广泛,尤其在正式或书面语中更为常见。掌握“accuse”的正确用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“accuse”一词的用法进行系统总结,并结合表格形式展示其常见结构和例句。

一、基本用法

1. accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词

这是“accuse”最常用的结构,表示“指控某人做了某事”。

- 结构:accuse + [人] + of + [名词/动名词

- 例句:

- The police accused him of stealing the car.

- She accused her colleague of lying during the meeting.

2. accuse + 人 + that 从句

这种结构较少见,但也是正确的表达方式。

- 结构:accuse + [人] + that + [从句

- 例句:

- He accused me that I had broken the rule.

- They accused the company that it was responsible for the accident.

二、常见搭配与用法总结

结构 说明 例句
accuse someone of something 指控某人做了某事 The teacher accused the student of cheating on the test.
accuse someone of doing something 指控某人做了某事(动名词) The police accused him of driving without a license.
accuse someone that... 较少使用,强调指控的内容 The manager accused the employee that he had not completed the task.
be accused of something 被指控做某事 He was accused of fraud by the court.
accuse someone of being... 指控某人是…… She accused him of being dishonest.

三、注意点与易错点

1. 介词固定:

“accuse”后面必须接“of”,不能省略。例如:“accuse him of lying”而不是“accuse him lying”。

2. 主被动语态:

- 主动语态:He accused her of lying.

- 被动语态:She was accused of lying.

3. 避免重复使用“of”:

例如,“accuse of of”是错误的,应为“accuse of”。

4. 不用于“accuse of an action”:

通常用“accuse of doing something”或“accuse of a crime”,而不是直接说“accuse of an action”。

四、常见错误对比

正确 错误 说明
He was accused of theft. He was accused of steal. 动名词形式错误
They accused him of cheating. They accused him to cheat. 不可接不定式
The judge accused the defendant of murder. The judge accused the defendant murder. 缺少介词“of”

五、总结

“Accuse”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于法律、新闻、日常对话等场合。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达指责或控告的意思。通过不断练习和积累,可以有效提升语言运用的准确性与自然度。

关键点 内容
常用结构 accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词
被动语态 be accused of + 名词/动名词
注意事项 介词“of”不可省略;不接不定式
常见错误 忽略“of”、误用动词形式

希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用“accuse”这个词!

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