【accuse的用法总结大全】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“指责、控告”的意思。它在英语中使用广泛,尤其在正式或书面语中更为常见。掌握“accuse”的正确用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“accuse”一词的用法进行系统总结,并结合表格形式展示其常见结构和例句。
一、基本用法
1. accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词
这是“accuse”最常用的结构,表示“指控某人做了某事”。
- 结构:accuse + [人] + of + [名词/动名词
- 例句:
- The police accused him of stealing the car.
- She accused her colleague of lying during the meeting.
2. accuse + 人 + that 从句
这种结构较少见,但也是正确的表达方式。
- 结构:accuse + [人] + that + [从句
- 例句:
- He accused me that I had broken the rule.
- They accused the company that it was responsible for the accident.
二、常见搭配与用法总结
结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
accuse someone of something | 指控某人做了某事 | The teacher accused the student of cheating on the test. |
accuse someone of doing something | 指控某人做了某事(动名词) | The police accused him of driving without a license. |
accuse someone that... | 较少使用,强调指控的内容 | The manager accused the employee that he had not completed the task. |
be accused of something | 被指控做某事 | He was accused of fraud by the court. |
accuse someone of being... | 指控某人是…… | She accused him of being dishonest. |
三、注意点与易错点
1. 介词固定:
“accuse”后面必须接“of”,不能省略。例如:“accuse him of lying”而不是“accuse him lying”。
2. 主被动语态:
- 主动语态:He accused her of lying.
- 被动语态:She was accused of lying.
3. 避免重复使用“of”:
例如,“accuse of of”是错误的,应为“accuse of”。
4. 不用于“accuse of an action”:
通常用“accuse of doing something”或“accuse of a crime”,而不是直接说“accuse of an action”。
四、常见错误对比
正确 | 错误 | 说明 |
He was accused of theft. | He was accused of steal. | 动名词形式错误 |
They accused him of cheating. | They accused him to cheat. | 不可接不定式 |
The judge accused the defendant of murder. | The judge accused the defendant murder. | 缺少介词“of” |
五、总结
“Accuse”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于法律、新闻、日常对话等场合。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达指责或控告的意思。通过不断练习和积累,可以有效提升语言运用的准确性与自然度。
关键点 | 内容 |
常用结构 | accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词 |
被动语态 | be accused of + 名词/动名词 |
注意事项 | 介词“of”不可省略;不接不定式 |
常见错误 | 忽略“of”、误用动词形式 |
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用“accuse”这个词!