【动名词练习题】动名词是英语中一种非常重要的语法结构，它由动词加“-ing”构成，具有动词和名词的双重功能。在句子中，动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。为了帮助大家更好地掌握动名词的用法，下面是一些典型的练习题及其答案总结。
一、练习题
| 题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | I enjoy ______ (read) books. | reading |
| 2 | She is interested in ______ (swim). | swimming |
| 3 | ______ (play) football is good for health. | Playing |
| 4 | He suggested ______ (go) to the park. | going |
| 5 | The problem is ______ (solve). | solving |
| 6 | They are looking forward to ______ (meet) you. | meeting |
| 7 | It's no use ______ (cry) over spilled milk. | crying |
| 8 | I'm tired of ______ (work) all day. | working |
| 9 | His hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. | collecting |
| 10 | She is good at ______ (dance). | dancing |
二、答案解析
1. reading：enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。
2. swimming：in 后接动名词表示兴趣的内容。
3. Playing：动名词作主语时，通常放在句首。
4. going：suggest 后接动名词作宾语。
5. solving：be + 动名词结构表示状态或过程。
6. meeting：look forward to 后接动名词。
7. crying：it's no use 后接动名词表示无意义的行为。
8. working：be tired of 后接动名词表示厌倦的事情。
9. collecting：hobby 是名词，后接动名词作表语。
10. dancing：be good at 后接动名词表示擅长某事。
三、总结
动名词在英语中用途广泛，尤其是在表达习惯、爱好、建议、兴趣等内容时，动名词比不定式更自然、更常用。掌握动名词的常见搭配和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。
通过以上练习题和答案总结，希望同学们能够更好地理解和运用动名词这一语法点。
